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A Standardized Method for Quantification of Developing Lymphedema in Patients Treated for Breast Cancer

Identifieur interne : 005A72 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005A71; suivant : 005A73

A Standardized Method for Quantification of Developing Lymphedema in Patients Treated for Breast Cancer

Auteurs : Marek Ancukiewicz ; Tara A. Russell ; Jean Otoole ; Michelle Specht ; Marybeth Singer ; Alexandra Kelada ; Colleen D. Murphy ; Jessica Pogachar ; Valeria Gioioso ; Megha Patel ; Melissa Skolny ; Barbara L. Smith ; Alphonse G. Taghian

Source :

RBID : PMC:2952286

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose

The lack of standard method to quantify developing breast cancer related lymphedema (BCRL) impedes the progress in research and clinical practice. We therefore developed a simple and practical formula for quantifying both the asymmetry of upper extremities' volumes and their temporal changes.

Methods & Materials

We present the analysis of bilateral perometer measurements of the upper extremity in a series of 677 women who prospectively underwent lymphedema screening during their treatment for unilateral breast cancer at Massachusetts General Hospital between August 2005 and November 2008. Four sources of variation are analyzed: between repeated measurements on the same arm at the same session, between both arms at the baseline (pre-operative) visit, in follow-up measurements, and between patients. We analyze the effects of hand dominance, time since diagnosis and surgery, age, weight, and body mass index (BMI).

Results

The statistical distribution of variation of measurements suggests that the ratio of volume ratios is most appropriate for quantification of both asymmetry and temporal changes. Therefore, we present the formula for Relative Volume Change (RVC): RVC=(A2U1)/(U2A1)-1, where A1, A2 are arm volumes on the side of the treated breast at two different time points, and U1, U2 are volumes on the contralateral side. RVC is not significantly associated with hand dominance, age, or time since diagnosis. Baseline weight correlates (P=0.0016) with higher RVC; however, baseline BMI or weight changes over time do not.

Conclusions

We propose the use of RVC formula to assess the presence and the course of BCRL in clinical practice and research.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.01.001
PubMed: 20605339
PubMed Central: 2952286


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Breast Neoplasms (therapy)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Functional Laterality</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infrared Rays</term>
<term>Lymphedema (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Organ Size</term>
<term>Reference Standards</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
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<term>Upper Extremity (pathology)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Latéralité fonctionnelle</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Membre supérieur (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Membre supérieur (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Normes de référence</term>
<term>Rayons infrarouges</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Taille d'organe</term>
<term>Tumeurs du sein ()</term>
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<term>Membre supérieur</term>
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<term>Membre supérieur</term>
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<term>Upper Extremity</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphedema</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphedema</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Upper Extremity</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
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<term>Functional Laterality</term>
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<term>Normes de référence</term>
<term>Rayons infrarouges</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">The lack of standard method to quantify developing breast cancer related lymphedema (BCRL) impedes the progress in research and clinical practice. We therefore developed a simple and practical formula for quantifying both the asymmetry of upper extremities' volumes and their temporal changes.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="materials|methods" id="S2">
<title>Methods & Materials</title>
<p id="P2">We present the analysis of bilateral perometer measurements of the upper extremity in a series of 677 women who prospectively underwent lymphedema screening during their treatment for unilateral breast cancer at Massachusetts General Hospital between August 2005 and November 2008. Four sources of variation are analyzed: between repeated measurements on the same arm at the same session, between both arms at the baseline (pre-operative) visit, in follow-up measurements, and between patients. We analyze the effects of hand dominance, time since diagnosis and surgery, age, weight, and body mass index (BMI).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">The statistical distribution of variation of measurements suggests that the ratio of volume ratios is most appropriate for quantification of both asymmetry and temporal changes. Therefore, we present the formula for Relative Volume Change (RVC): RVC=(A
<sub>2</sub>
U
<sub>1</sub>
)/(U
<sub>2</sub>
A
<sub>1</sub>
)-1, where A
<sub>1</sub>
, A
<sub>2</sub>
are arm volumes on the side of the treated breast at two different time points, and U
<sub>1</sub>
, U
<sub>2</sub>
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</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">We propose the use of RVC formula to assess the presence and the course of BCRL in clinical practice and research.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Specht, Michelle" sort="Specht, Michelle" uniqKey="Specht M" first="Michelle" last="Specht">Michelle Specht</name>
<name sortKey="Taghian, Alphonse G" sort="Taghian, Alphonse G" uniqKey="Taghian A" first="Alphonse G" last="Taghian">Alphonse G. Taghian</name>
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